MDIO (Management Data Input/Output) Introduction to MDIO: Management Data Input/Output (MDIO), or Media Independent Interface Management (MIIM) is a serial bus protocol defined for the IEEE 802.3 standard Ethernet...
DDR5 I3C What is the role of the I3C Protocol in DDR5? DDR5 has significant improvement over DDR4. DDR5 offers higher bandwidth with a data rate of up to...
I3C Protocol: Test Setup for Electrical Validation I3C devices are going through mass adoption at the moment. One challenge however remains for I3C devices is interoperability. The I3C devices...
I2C Clock Stretching Introduction: I2C Protocol I2C Protocol stands for Inter Integrated-Circuit. I2C is a simple two-wire design, half-duplex serial communication protocol, and the data is transmitted bit by...
SMBus Protocol SMBus Protocol Introduction: The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a two-wire interface through which various system component chips and devices can communicate with each other and with...
Controller Area Network (CAN) Protocol Debugging What is CAN protocol? The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial communications protocol that supports distributed real-time control with a very high...
ARE PCIE AND NVME THE SAME? PCIe and NVMe are two terms that are often heard together. Almost all the latest motherboards support the PCI Express x4 NVMe M.2...
I3C CTS (Conformance Testing Suite) How to test the I3C devices for Interoperability or Conformance Testing? I3C Protocol is gaining momentum and going to be mainstream technology in automotive,...
