What Is SPDM and Why Is It Showing Up in Hardware Security Designs?
Somewhere on your PCIe bus, a device announced itself. It sent an ID. It claimed a vendor. It asked to be trusted. And your system, without question, without verification, even...
Somewhere on your PCIe bus, a device announced itself. It sent an ID. It claimed a vendor. It asked to be trusted. And your system, without question, without verification, even...
Modern infrastructure is getting harder to manage. AI servers pack hundreds of monitored components into a single rack. DDR5 memory modules now regulate their own power and report their own...
In the short decade that I3C has existed, it has overhauled microchip communications. And with increased adoption of I3C around the world, debugging and validation have become more and more...
Today, the accelerated (32 GT/s) PCIe Gen 5 speed and the vast throughput of AI clusters dominate the technical vernacular in the modern data center. But a revolution is going...
The AI model is fine. The protocol stack down it is not. The flaw of It Works in the Lab. All of the on-device AI capabilities are verified during shipments....
The amount of pressure to reduce the weight of wiring is extreme in the migration to Zonal Architectures and Software-Defined Vehicles (SDV). It has caused a significant architectural change that...
In the mobile industry, “Day 1” performance is easy to promote. But true engineering skill shows in “Day 180” performance. When a flagship device feels “laggy” after six months of...
xSPI vs OSPI Introduction In embedded systems and high-speed communication, xSPI (eXtended Serial Peripheral Interface) and OSPI (Octal Serial Peripheral Interface) are two popular protocols for interfacing with flash memory...
Understanding xSPI: The Future of High-Speed Flash Memory Interfaces Introduction to XSPI (What is XSPI?) xSPI stands for “eXpanded Serial Peripheral Interface”. It’s a high-speed communication protocol designed to interface...
Sideband Signal Analysis for PCIe Interfaces Using PGY-PCIeLP-SBA Silicon vendors need to validate the electrical timing measurements of side band signals at different state of the DUT and see the...